在ACCA考試中,F(xiàn)R考試科目兩道報表題依舊是ACCA重難點題目,即使考生通過聽課、做題進行學(xué)習(xí),但還是有很多人理解不了這考點知識。對此,會計網(wǎng)今天就為大家著重詳細講解一下關(guān)于合并報表Goodwill的計算問題。
考點一:Fair value of consideration
指的是母公司為了收購子公司所有要付出的consideration(對價)的公允價值,而consideration在FR考試中出現(xiàn)過五種形式,一般來說一道題中會出現(xiàn)兩到三種。
1. 以cash的形式收購。
這種情況下cash的數(shù)額直接作為fair value of consideration 。
2. 以shares的形式收購。
要注意的是,母公司用來收購子公司的shares不是已有的,而是新增發(fā)出來的,很多考題中會說“the share exchange has not been recorded”, 意思是需要考生自己在最后的報表中加上這新增的股票帶來的share capital 和share premium.
3. 以debts的形式收購。
母公司向子公司的原股東免費發(fā)行debts以此來收購其手中的股票。
4. 以deferred consideration的形式收購。
deferred consideration(遞延對價)需注意的問題是要做折現(xiàn)。
5. 以contingent consideration 的形式收購。
這一類對價處理起來非常簡單,題目會告訴你一個Fair value,考生直接使用即可。
注意:所有的對價都是母公司給子公司原股東的,因此這些對價不會出現(xiàn)在子公司的報表上。
我們來看一道歷年真題:
“On 1 October 2012, Paradigm acquired 75% of Strata’s equity shares by means of a share exchange of two new shares in Paradigm for every five acquired shares in Strata. In addition, Paradigm issued to the shareholders of Strata a $100 10% loan note for every 1,000 shares it acquired in Strata. Paradigm has not recorded any of the purchase consideration, although it does have other 10% loan notes already in issue. The market value of Paradigm’s shares at 1 October 2012 was $2 each.”
計算一下Fair value of consideration。
寫成分錄:
Dr Investment in Subsidiary 13,500
Cr Share capital 6,000
Share premium 6,000
Loan note 1,500
考點二:Fair value of Non-controlling interest
FR考試中Fair value of Non-controlling interest出現(xiàn)過三種考試形式:
1.題目直接告訴Fair value;
2.要求考生按照NCI所持有的股票數(shù)量乘以股價計算;
3.要求考生按照NCI占子公司Net asset(凈資產(chǎn))的比例來計算。
(其中考官表示在大題中不考查第3種形式。)
考點三:Fair value of Net asset of Subsidiary
第一步,確定Carrying amount of Net asset, 也就是Carrying amount of Equity。
Equity的構(gòu)成部分主要有Share capital/Retained earnings/Revaluation surplus…看題目具體科目。需要強調(diào)的是,我們需要的數(shù)字一定都是在acquisition date(收購日)。
第二步,找出子公司凈資產(chǎn)的Fair value 和Carrying amount 的差異并調(diào)整。
一般題目會直接告訴Fair value超過或者低于Carrying amount多少。
在一些特殊題目中,子公司可能會被新確認某個資產(chǎn)或者負債,從而影響其Fair value。
來看這道歷年真題
“At the date of acquisition, the fair values of Greca’s assets were equal to their carrying amounts with the exception of two items:
– An item of plant had a fair value of $1·8 million above its carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
– Greca had a contingent liability which Viagem estimated to have a fair value of $450,000. This has not changed as at 30 September 2012.
Greca has not incorporated these fair value changes into its financial statements.”
計算一下Fair value adjustment:
好了,梳理完這三個考點,你能解鎖Goodwill了嗎,趕快自己練習(xí)起來吧!
來源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫